Monday, August 24, 2020

Motocross and Me free essay sample

By what means will your quality improve our locale? An unbelievable inclination overpowers me as I sit three feet over the ground, wind blowing past me 30mph, and my lone security is my equalization. This is my life, 40 riders all-focusing on a similar objective, to win. I contrast myself with motocross in light of the fact that it’s my life, put in a game. Motocross is free and about individuals having a similar objective, which to me is the equivalent with school. Motocross has good and bad times; I am continually thinking about what will occur straightaway, or whom I am facing. I have been riding for a long time at this point, and from that point forward I have made me fully aware of another viewpoint. I was before the one in the corner continually shaking, getting apprehensive when somebody would converse with me, particularly on the off chance that it was a kid. Motocross has let me come liberated from my shell and act naturally. We will compose a custom paper test on Motocross and Me or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the track everybody is neighborly contrasted with school, continually making a difference. Don’t misunderstand me, individuals are pleasant at school as well, yet at the track they don’t judge you for what you do or your ability level. I have picked up companions and information from this experience. I race with the two ladies and men. Despite the fact that motocross is known to be a man’s sport, ladies may one day be the dominators. The women’s class has gone to be my closest companions. They have instructed me that triumphant isn’t everything, â€Å"if you can’t acknowledge losing, you can’t win,† I have taken this to be one of the statements that just may change the manner in which I take a gander at things. There is this young lady; she is hard of hearing, and a genius motocross racer! Her name is Ashley, on the off chance that I were she, I would have never envisioned it to be conceivable, to race motocross with other ac e racers. That just goes to show you can do anything you set your attention to. I might one day want to meet her; she also is 17 years of age and has confronted a lot more difficulties. She can’t hear if a rider is coming up behind her, and depends on shadows. She can’t hear when she needs to move, and depends on vibration of the bicycle. She is a motivation to me, and numerous other female riders. It just demonstrates that you can’t consistently be extraordinary at all that you do; you need to lose and fall as well. Triumph wouldn’t feel so incredible except if you needed to work for it. I have confronted difficulties through motocross, awakening at 4 a.m. to prepare for a race that will last throughout the day. Watching somebody you love get sent to the emergency clinic, and not recognizing what their condition is. I have needed to manage track-show also, truly, it is generally individuals not judging and being decent, yet like most places there are ind ividuals that may cause dramatization and ruin one another’s notoriety. I have experienced what I think, every last bit of it. Somebody once let me know, â€Å"always recollect where you originated from, you also were once at the bottom,† this is valid. You also were once composing a school exposition to dazzle, you may likewise realize it is very nerve raking and it takes numerous attempts to take care of business, regardless of whether it isn’t precisely at the point you’d like it to be. Getting a â€Å"A† in school or acclaim on this paper would be nearly as incredible as passing the high contrast checkered banner before any other individual. In spite of the fact that I have not done it yet, I am resolved, I have one trophy yet to get, and that is first.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Yevtushenkos Babi Yar Essays - The Holocaust In Ukraine,

Yevtushenko's Babi Yar Babi Yar, a sonnet composed by Yevgeny Yevtushenko, recounts to the story of the Nazi intrusion into a little piece of Russia, wherein, all through the length of World War II, more than one-hundred thousand Jews, Gypsies also, Russian POW's were ruthlessly killed. Be that as it may, what is one of a kind about this specific point of view is that the storyteller isn't a Jew, be that as it may, a simple spectator who is dismayed at the outrages that occurred during the Holocaust. It is through inferences, just as other abstract gadgets, that Yevtushenko clarifies harshly the absurdities of the scorn that caused the Holocaust, notwithstanding the storyteller's relationship with the Jews and their history of abuse. Maybe, the best scholarly gadget utilized in Babi Yar is the reference. The primary clear inference found in the sonnet is the one concerning Egypt(line 6). This reference beholds back to the Jews' oppression in Egypt before they become a country. In line 7, the storyteller makes reference to in what capacity numerous Jews died on the cross. The explanation behind these underlying suggestions in the main segment is clear. Yevtushenko is building up the historical backdrop of the Jewish individuals, being one of abuse, bias, and guiltless casualties. The following deception in the sonnet is a reference to the Dreyfus Affair, a progressively present day show of unreasonable and enthusiastic enemy of Semitism. It is in the Dreyfus undertaking that an honest man is blamed for undercover work and is sent to prison for over ten years, notwithezding a mind-boggling sum of proof highlighting his honesty, essentially in light of the fact that he is a Jew. Yevtushenko utilizes these implications to pave the way to his referral to a kid in Bielostok who is killed by the Russian basic society. Plainly, The storyteller is showing a thing or two with a double message. Right off the bat, he is educating the peruser regarding the detestations that occurred in Russia during the Holocaust. Maybe significantly all the more a crime, be that as it may, is the reality that mankind has not gained from the past considering the way that this scene is simply one connection in a long chain of fear. Yevtushenko proceeds to imply Anne Frank, a youthful Jewish young person who abandoned a journal of her contemplations and dreams, also, how the Nazis strip her of any potential future she has when she is killed in the concentration camps. Plainly, the implication makes pictures in the brain of the peruser that simple depictions by means of the utilization of words proved unable. Another viable scholarly gadget utilized in the sonnet is the first individual story in which the storyteller relates to those casualties which he depicts. This is found for the situation where the storyteller says I am Dreyfus, or Anne Frank, I am she. The storyteller doesn't guarantee to underezd what the emotions and contemplations of these individuals are, yet Or maybe, he is recognizing the way that they are feeling, hated what's more, reprimanded and that not at all like the remainder of the world who turned its head, or the Russians who really abetted such shocking violations, this gentile storyteller can not relate, sympathizes with his Jewish brethren. Another incredibly ground-breaking gadget utilized by Yevtushenko is the detail of depiction and symbolism used to portray occasions and sentiments that are in both those whom he relates to, just as himself. I bear the red characteristic of nails(line 8) appears to incorporate a significant part of the enduring that the Jews need to persevere. The announcement is right around one of a converse execution in which the Jews are killed furthermore, presently need to endure with bogus incriminations, blood slanders, and Massacres for the length of time. The writer portrays obviously the disdain the vast majority have for the Jewish individuals and what number of these individuals supported in the barbarity . In line 13, for instance, the artist discusses yelling women in fine unsettled outfits who shake their umbrellas in my face. moreover, Yevtushenko additionally delineates unequivocally how the bar aces celebrate at seeing (a Jewish boy's)blood spray and spread over the floor. The differentiation old enough in Babi Yar is likewise very successful. In the last three segments, the peruser discovers that the storyteller is recalling the past, grieving the individuals who have died.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Network - Problem Solving Report Example

Network - Problem Solving Report Example Network - Problem Solving Report â€" Math Problem Example > Q1. Concept of polling and its effect on network congestion and saturationThe switched Ethernet was developed to cub the problem of increased load in a network system that would often result to saturation in a classic Ethernet system. Polling is done on the switch to establish the required bandwidth for a real time system established within the protocol 802.16. In so doing, the capacity of the network is efficiently utilized. Whereas collisions are avoided in the use of a switch relative to the hub, without necessarily using the CDMA/CD algorithm, it is still significant to note that a single port within a switch may receive two frames at the same instance of time. Thus buffering is still a requisite tool of consideration. With many frames send to the buffer and with relative speeds of transmission, dropping the frames is bound to happen. Thus polling could still solve the potential event of discarding the frames when the limited buffer space is filled. It could be applied by allo wing network subscribers being polled at set intervals to determine the required bandwidth and hence the switch device could sort the frames based on the bandwidth before porting them to the destination address. A hub also can be ported and polled to one of the destination for concentration of the frames and hence free the port buffers during a busy state. The advantage of polling the destination thus stands in that if a large bandwidth is required for transmission, the extra frames could be send to the concentration hub and hence queued and would avoid dropping. The main disadvantage would be a slight reduction in speed and also complex design for the switch to include the operation in its algorithm. (A Tanenbaum, 1944, 290) Token bus data transmission on devicesThe token bus technology, though apparently has become deprecated employed the use of a token passing between devices that are connected to a network. The token bus is a logical topology that is best employed in a ring ph ysical topology. Devices in the network would have a token circulating through the network with the destination address of the recipient device, and with the frames that need to be delivered. Each device in the network would receive the token, check the address and decide whether it matched or not. In case the token had the device address as its destination then it would read it and receive the frames, otherwise it would pass the token to the next device. The Token once it has delivered the attached frame would then be released and free to be picked by another device that has a send request. Thus in the token bus topology, the bus line is always active and there are no idle states upon the bus line. Thus in the token bus protocol, the sending device has control of the token which carries on frame a time, before being available again for any other device to use it. Negative impacts of collision and broadcast on the throughput of an Ethernet. Using bus topology: In a bus topology, t he backbone line of data transmission is only available when no device is transmitting. This ideally limits the use of the main resource to only two devices that have taken hold of the resource. Thus in the incident where the network address of recipient is multiple, delivery of the message won’t be instant since only two devices can communicate at a time. The overall speed of the network is greatly reduced and any other device cannot send data frames until the sender releases the bus after transmitting to all its recipient. Also, since the bus topology has only a single bus to be shared by all devices that have been connected to the network, a wrong address would mean that the bus won’t be released thereby blocking other devices from communication. As a result the network would be suspended indefinitely and thus lowering the overall throughput of the network. The idle time also when no device has data to send reduces the efficiency of the network rendering it cost ineffective . Repeaters:

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Biological and Sociological Explanations of Crime

In this essay, I will be aiming to accurately compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of both the biological and sociological explanations of crime. Firstly, I will give a brief overview of what both the biological and sociological explanations of crime mean. I will then create a paragraph that explains the strengths and weaknesses of the theories within the biological explanation of crime; such as Lombroso’s ‘Criminal Man theory’ and Sheldon’s ‘body type’ theory Chromosome’ theory as they are relatively controversial topics within Criminology. I will then form a paragraph regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the psychological explanation of crime, by discussing theories such as ‘psychoanalytic theory’ and ‘social learning theory’. I will then conclude the essay by summarising the content of the essay and giving my own point of view on the situation. Biological explanation of crime The first biological explanation of crime that I am going to look at is Cesare Lombroso’s. Lombroso (1835-1909) was an Italian criminologist who completely rejected the thesis of ‘Classical School’, which suggested that crime was in fact a specific characteristic developed by human nature and instead had the idea that criminality, was actually inherited. From this idea, Lombroso developed his own theory of deviance, the criminal man theory (1876); which suggests that by looking at someone’s constitution; such as their physical appearance, it will indicate whether they’re a ‘bornShow MoreRelatedThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System845 Words   |  4 PagesThis include the different theories of crime and how they have an impact the criminal justice system. Some of this theories are the Biological studies, Psychological theories, and last the Sociological theory all are used as different methods of explaining why crime exists. Biological theories are the biological explanations of crime. A famous theorists Cesare Lombroso, founder of the Italian school of Positivist Criminology. His biological explanation of crime, was that criminal behavior were geneticRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. Sociology encompasses a very wide range of theoretical perspectives, especially crime and deviance, in which sociological criminologists particularly focus on emphasising crime as a socialRead MoreWhy do individuals commit crimes?1381 Words   |  6 PagesTHEORIES OF CRIME Uka 5 THEORIES OF CRIME Uka 6 Can I Have Some Theory With That Crime? Why do individuals commit crimes? Society today is very well concerned with this matter. In todays time, there are psychologists, criminologists, biologists, and sociologists searching for an answer. In reality, the answer to this question is very hard to find out. However, for centuries, researchers of all kinds have been persistent in analyzing criminals for an answer. The scholarly attention to crime from variousRead MoreThe Theory Of Body Types, And The Y Chromosome Theory1194 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 26, 2016 Deviance Many different theories exist regarding deviance. Biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives have applied their different thought processes to produce many theories. Some of these ideas have been discredited, however some remain significant today. Sociological theories differ from biological and psychological theories by looking at external factors rather than internal ones. Biological theories on deviance are the result of looking for answers that are specificRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime And Crime1271 Words   |  6 Pagesout explanations and theories about crime and those circumstances what encourage people to become criminals. Researchers of crime have looked of issues from different approaches, such as biological, psychological, and sociological. These developed thoughts created a fundamental basis of the criminology as a science and become to one of the most important issues of discipline. Furthermore, they figured out thoughts about who are criminals and how to recognize, and treat them. One of explanation ofRead More Social Norms1709 Words   |  7 Pagesbestowed upon them by authoritive figures such as the enforcers of law. There are many universal types of deviance throughout societys over the world such as alcoholism, addiction, mental illness and homosexuality. All of these may be a result of biological and social constructionist theor ies of deviance, this essay will define the opposing differences and the relation of the two in this essay. Both hold contributing factors to the construction of deviance in society, but are both highly conflictingRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation1076 Words   |  5 Pages This paper will examine the three main theories of crime causation which comprise the Criminological Theory as well as provide some examples of each. The three main theories of crime causation are biological, sociological and psychological. Each of the three theories have come a long way since their inception and continue to be updated due to new findings through technological and medical advances. It also must be noted that these are theories and due to various factors and drawbacks to eachRead MoreEffectiveness of the Individual Explanation in Comparison to Social Explanation of Crime937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe effectiveness of the individual explanation in comparison to social explanation of crime s, I will draw upon the theory of positivism and strain. There are controversies in which evaluation is the most effective. Unquestionably, both standpoints do have it limitations and strength, I will draw upon case examples and researches of both views in order to critically assess both effectiveness in explaining the occurrence of crimes. Individual explanation of crime is an approach ought to convey thatRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding social behavior of criminals. The members of this school used the approach to the study of crime, which became known as criminology. Positivists saw behavior as determined by its biological, psychological, and social traits (Williams McShane, 2009). This paper will compare and contrast the Biology/Biosocial theory of the Positive School theory of crime and the Classical School theory of crime. Positive School The Positive School began around the late nineteenth century. Auguste Comte,Read MoreThere Is A Wide Array Of Theories About The Cause Of Crime1102 Words   |  5 Pageswide array of theories about the cause of crime ranging from predisposition to environmental factors. Research and development of these delinquency theories have progressed and been categorized by biological, psychological, and sociological theories. A major biological theory is Richard Dugdale’s theory of inheritance. There are several psychological theories with two of them being intelligence theory and Sigmund Freud’s personality trait theory. Sociological theories includes Emilie Durkheim’s functionalist

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Children and Technology Growing Up in the Modern World...

Children growing up in the modern world of today would rather stay inside and play on the internet, watch television, or play video games than go outside and play. Serious repetitive strain injuries suffered after spending hours glued to game consoles is up 60% since 2002 (Par. 5 Clarke). Technology and modern society have created lifestyle changes that are detrimental to the well being of children. First, this paper will discuss the effects of technology and modern society on the physical and mental health of the children. Second, the paper will discuss the dangers to children resulting from new technology. Lastly, the paper will discuss the modern lifestyle changes in families and their effects on the children. Children†¦show more content†¦According to a case study done on Amish and Mennonite families that have resisted new technology, children in such cultures tend to be leaner than their modern society counterparts (Pg. 1 Bassett). Amish and Mennonite lifestyles still i nclude physical activity to obtain the basics of life - food, shelter, and clothing. The children are required to help on the farm with daily chores without the use of modern equipment. They do not have the modern conveniences of transportation . Inactivity in children is a contributing factor to childhood health problems and modern technology has to except partial blame for the inactivity of modern society children. The average U.S. child now watches 2.5 hours of television per day along with an increase in time spent on video games and computer and internet use. There is also evidence of a decreasea decrease in walking related transportation and an increase in the use of privately owned vehicles (Pg.2 Bassett). All of the above factors explain the increase in childhood obesity for the children growing up in the modern world. The Amish and Mennonite cultures are similar to the world before technology. They do not include the use of televisions, computers, video games, and autom obiles in their lifestyle. Some results of studies on Amish and Mennonite children show that Amish children have dramatically lower obesity rates. The study also revealed Amish children take 5000-6000 steps per day moreShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Technology On Younger Children1319 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Effects from the Use of Technology in Younger Children The modern times we live in today are constantly changing in hopes that we as humans thrive successfully. To be more specific, technological advancements are driving our society into new feats that could never be imagined in the past. Thanks to this technology, we have excelled in vital fields such as medicine, education, engineering, and many more aspects that can be considered vital for our benefit, let alone our existence. Modern technologyRead MoreTechnology And Its Harm To Future Generations Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology And Its Harm To future Generations Will the usage of computers in a classroom setting result in adverse effects on young future generations? No doubt, for years has this been an ongoing argument concerning the educational system. Because computer use is promoted in schools, and because computers are so ubiquitous, children have a great deal of exposure to them. Not everyone, however, is comfortable with the use of computers by young children. Educators, Professors, Parents, and SchoolRead MoreEssay Food Secuirty and Malnutition in the World829 Words   |  4 PagesThe growing population of over seven billion has caused many people to worry about food security and malnutrition. Currently, there is enough food to feed everyone in the world but equal distribution is a major problem. However, with the growing population food security will become an increasingly significant problem because there will not be enough food for everyone. Likewise, as more countries are starting to develop, their dietary need and demand for be tter food increases. Developing countriesRead MoreSocial Media Plays an Important Role on How Children Act730 Words   |  3 Pagesare changing, new technology is being invented, new things are trending, and it could be ruining childrens childhood. Young children are too often being exposed to inappropriate things online, tv, and even at school. They are very easily influenced, so any little thing they see can affect their entire view on what is right and what is wrong. Children also spend endless hours doing nothing except staring at screens, which could lead to mental and/or health issues. New technology is making bullyingRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Brain1224 Words   |  5 PagesFor the generation of millennials, technology has been around probably as long as they can remember. However, the presence of technology has effects on development that are not necessarily for the better or worse. Robin Marantz Henig in her essay â€Å"What is it about 20-Somethings† writes of a developing phenomenon that could become a new stage of life, â€Å"emerging adulthood†, and whether supporting it is the right idea. In the article â€Å"The Limits of Friendship†, Maria Konnikova discusses the Dunbar numberRead MoreTechnology Is The Work Place Environment1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthat technology is affecting is the work place environment. Many companies and jobs are using cutting-edge technology to help make work easier. More than 81% of employees work using their personal mobile devices and 33% of Americans use at least three devices for work (Miller-Merrell, â€Å"46% of Managers Believe Employees Misuse Social Media and Work Technology†). Using technology can make it easier to get ahold of someone faster and to draw more attention over the World Wide Web. The web can be usedRead MoreGlobalizatons and Cherokees673 Words   |  3 Pagesevery changing world. Once a culture of people that held high their beliefs and way of life w as nearly an extinct culture after the European, and colonization forced these people out of their land. It is important to see look at the affects that globalization has on the Cherokee people because looking at this we can see how globalization affects human dignity both in a positive manner and in a negative manner. The education institutions that are on the boundary give the Cherokee children the right toRead MoreNegative Effects Of Digital Appliances1236 Words   |  5 Pages Negative Effects of Digital Appliances Digital appliances have rapidly taken over everything people do from communication to planning events, and consumers do not always understand the negative effects. The negative effects include a lack of social and educational development in a child. Issues such as relationship compatibility are prominent. Digital addiction and cyberbullying can lead to serious life-changing health issues. In our ever-growing technological world, more digital appliancesRead MoreEducation, Communication, And Evolution Of Human Intelligence Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages and evolution of human intelligence, technological advancement in the world today has grown to unprecedented levels. For example, as a result of technology, patients can remotely interact with medics located in different parts of the world through telehealth/telemedicine. In the field of education, students do not necessarily need to visit libraries to access books; there are several soft copies of books online that they can acces s from the comfort of their desktop computers, laptops or even mobileRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment that has been created, it can never fully replace the value received from personal interaction with others. The short film titled, The Library Book, perfectly illustrates this as the characters within the film learn to assimilate in a society dominated by social media. The actions of each character and their surroundings are an indicator of both the advantages and negative aspects of technology. As depicted in the film, social media has had a growing impact on how society performs routine

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Media ethics in advertising Free Essays

Media ethics is defined as, the norms or standards of behavior that guide moral choices about the conduct of dealing with particular ethical principles applied by the media organizations, while advertising ethics is an emotional process that is normally applied by the media organizations to reach the general public, with a core objective of creating persuasion to the audiences to take a particular action on a particular product or event being advertised. Although there are no laws governing the communication process carried out by most advertising agencies, the media organisation pursuing the advertisements are basically regulated by the self organisation so as to ,maintain the standards and reputation of the media organisation to the public. The advertising media may include; advertising agencies, news papers, films, television stations and radio stations depending on the preferences of the product manufactures. We will write a custom essay sample on Media ethics in advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now [1] In this case, we find that most businessmen use the media as their means of promoting their products to the market, through advertising, which is said to increase the audiences’ need for consuming particular products that are presented by the media, and its through this advertising that the society is notified of the presence of a new product in the market, we see that once a product is bought, another product emerges in the market. Therefore, advertising is used to influence the decision making process of a particular audience to purchase a particular product due to desires created by the media through its attractive presentation of the products quality. In this case, the audiences are said to be a major factor in median advertising communication, since it is through the audiences that the conveying and sourcing of information by the media for business organizations is made successful. The media itself regards the audience as being passive in the interpretation of media messages. And it is in this messages that the media gets the power to influences the audience. These audiences can be noticed by the specific needs that are always specific, whereby they are forced to look upon the media so as they can derive their satisfaction.[2] The audiences are therefore, forced to tolerate various advertising information done by the media depending on their desire to fulfill their specified needs.   Personality under this, we find that the audience have the urge of using the advertisements on the media wanting to compare themselves with other people in the society, or even compare their lifestyle and situations with others so that they can identify their status in the society, therefore they are forced to watch, read or listen to particular media items despite the fact that they are adverts. The need for dependency makes the audience to be looking upon the media to be given information about the events taking place and the products present in the market globally, so they have to tolerate the messages by the media so as they get the information about a particular event taking place. In this case we find that the audience read, listen and interpret the message depending on their socio-economic class, gender, age, education and their ethnic backgrounds, in this manner we find that they are influenced by the media to carry out a particular action or even to copy the concepts of life shown in the message that is put across to them through advertisements. We see that the audience is made aware of the product and how they are to obtain it. Awareness is a stage where a consumer or the audience must have the knowledge of the existence of a particular product in the market, this is because, if a buyer is not aware of the product then there will be no action taken on the purchasing process and the business owner is likely to undergo losses due to lack of the market for its product. The media also creates interest to the audience about a particular product, he intends to buy, and therefore, he is persuaded by the content of the message presented by the media that the product is relevant to his needs.[3] Through the media, understanding is imposed on the audience whereby, the consumer should be able to know how the particular product will meet his needs, thus the media includes the benefits and the procedures of using a particular product, under this, and the media practices its role of educating its audience. Media ethics plays a major role in the creation of attitude of the audiences; under this, the consumer must be able to develop a positive feeling towards the product, depending on the persuasive message given by the media about the product. And finally we see that the audience is led to the purchase of the product, although it may take some time later after trying to get the shop that stocks the favorite this also enriches both the business and the media when the goods are sold. So, most media houses take this advantage of their presentation of the product to give various products false information so that, it may get its awareness by the audience. We find the advertisers use various methods to influence the society at large, this include: Disinformation is the passing of false information by the media. This act include   the giving out of counterfeit information or photographs   about a particular product, with an intention of misleading the audience by convincing them to believe the untruth statements, so that they engage in a particular activity so as the source of the particular information may benefit. This practice is not only practiced by the business owners, but it is also used by various political leaders and the government, who influence the media organizations to disseminate certain information that is meant to undermine other leaders in the government and through this, we find that the audience are led to take an action depending on the message given to them by the media who are surely, aware that the information included in the advertisement is not true.   This is usually referred to as false advertising in which the advertising agencies use a deliberate untrue statement to gain a profitable advantage; under this many consumers are persuaded to engage in business transactions or activities that will fulfill the need of the advertisement.[4] The business owners are said to using the following methods to influence the consumers to purchase their products this includes: Pricing Methods; this is the most applied practice by most business owners, it is said to be the prime way to deceit consumers into paying more than the advertised price, we find that, they advertise a particular sale price and when one gets to the shop he finds that the price is not the exact advertised price in the media. The other method applied by the business men is the introductory offer, this applied only for a period of time, where we see that when a new product is brought into the market, there is always an introductory offer to the consumers and after the expiry of the introductory time, the consumers who had accepted the first offer are not noticed on the changes and they are found to be buying the products thus benefiting the producers. The intention for this is to have the consumers to get used to the first offer whereby they continue buying the products without the knowledge of an increase in the price; this practice is usually used on the selling of electronic appliances. The other deceptive method used by the advertisers is the; misrepresentation; this is a situation where, a particular product is given some descriptive values that it actually doesn’t carry, this is mainly used to mislead the consumers that a particular product posses, an example of this is the case where most consumers were misled by a message showing that a higher level of animal care is provided, than was actually the case by the United Egg Producers’ logo on egg cartons   which said â€Å"Animal Care Certified† [5] Other producers are better known for misleading their consumers by the use of over sizing and under sizing the packages of the products, we find that most of the packages are packed leaving some vacant spaces at the top, this is basically found in products that are normally packed in cans and this character is not noticed until it is purchased and opened by the consumer, this is mostly deceptive where the consumer is convinced that the weight and size of the product is worth the money he is paying for the product. This method is deceptive in a manner that we find that the packaging is of the same size but it carries a less product than before. Thus the consumers continue buying the products knowing that the quantity of the product is still the same as it was in the beginning, and the unethical practices appears when the label on the product is changed to be a sign of the new amount of the product, but it is always presented in a manner that is not easily noticeable. Sexuality is another concept used by most businesses whereby, it is argued that this method is the most effective for drawing the consumers’ immediate interest, holding it and, in the long run, introducing a product that associates with that interest created by the media. In this case we find that various images of pretty women are related to an advertisement which does not accurately connect with the characteristics of the product being advertised. This method is normally used in advertising cosmetic products, whereby the display of sexual acts are highly said to be explicit to the consumers thus enhancing attractive features of the products. The sex appeal may be presented in an electronic media such as the radio, where there is a limitation on visual activities; therefore the advertisers opt to use a voice that reveals a particular emotion after the use of the particular good, while in print and television media the use of sexual images is exclusively used.[6]   Though this advertising may also have some negative impacts on the audience whereby, we may find that the person may not be able to fulfill the desires created in him on the purchasing of that particular good due to the economic status of the audience, then the person ends up creating anxiety, stress and frustration depending on the kind of information given by the media. The media organizations and the business owners are advised to be loyal to its audience and the consumers of their particular products so that they can keep the ethical standards and reputation of their organizations. References Couldry, N. and Curran, J. (2003): Contesting Media Power, Alternative media in a Networked world, Lanham and Oxford, Rowman and Littlefield. Christians, C. G. et al. (2004): Media Ethics, Cases Moral Reasoning; 7th Edn: New York, Allyn and Bacon. Croteau, D. and Hoynes, W. (2000): Media Society: Industries, Images and Audiences, Second Edition, Thousand Oaks, Pine Forge Press. Patterson, P. L.   and Wilkins, C. (2004): Media Ethics, Issues Cases, 5th edition: New York, McGraw Hill Richards, J. I. (1990): Deceptive Advertising; Erlbaum at p. 20. [1] Richards, J. I. (1990): Deceptive Advertising; Erlbaum at p. 20. [2] Richards, J. I. (1990): Deceptive Advertising; Erlbaum at p. 20. [3] Patterson, P. L.   and Wilkins, C. (2004): Media Ethics, Issues Cases, 5th   edition: New York, McGraw Hill [4] Patterson, P. L.   and Wilkins, C. (2004): Media Ethics, Issues Cases, 5th   edition: New York, McGraw Hill [5] Couldry, N. and Curran, J. (2003): Contesting Media Power, Alternative media in a Networked world, Lanham and Oxford, Rowman and Littlefield. [6] Croteau, D. and Hoynes, W. (2000): Media Society: Industries, Images and Audiences, Second Edition, Thousand Oaks, Pine Forge Press. How to cite Media ethics in advertising, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering free essay sample

The most prominent and perhaps the most acceptable reason given for genetic engineering is its potential use in preventative medicine. A few cells from an embryo could be genetically analyzed to detect harmful mutation or predisposition towards disorder, at which point action could be taken either through somatic cell or germ-line gene modification. In 1993, the gene that causes Huntingtons Disease was located, and scientists are currently trying to determine its normal function (The Benefits of Genetic Engineering). Assuming researchers succeed in this endeavor, genetic engineering could then be used to eliminate a debilitating and ultimately fatal disease that affects approximately 30000 Americans and that has the potential to affect 150000 more through genetic inheritance (Huntingtons Disease). In 1997, a group of scientists successfully diagnosed familial adenomatous polyposis coli, the dominant cancer predisposition syndrome, in three preimplantation embryos. This type of cancer predisposition affects 1 in every 10000 people America, Britain, and Japan, making it a relatively common malady (Ao, 140). We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Schizophrenia has been shown to run in families; even adopted children of schizophrenic parents are ten times more likely to develop schizophrenia, regardless of whether or not their adoptive parents are affected (Bernstein, 518). Lastly, birth defects such as downs syndrome could be eliminated through genetic engineering (Resta). A more ambiguous reason for genetic engineering is the elimination of common defects that vary in seriousness, such as sensory impairment. Dozens of chromosomes linked to hearing impairment have been located (Ruben, 33). Although treatment for such conditions initially looks promising, as the elimination of complete blindness or deafness would alleviate hardships caused by these disabilities, removing serious sensory conditions and actually raising sensory ability to a level above normal are separated by a fine line. Due to relatively recent historical events, predominantly the practices of the Nazi party before and during World War 2, eugenics is rightly seen as a major risk to developing genetic engineering technology. Eighteen percent of people interviewed in the United Kingdom said that if they could choose, they would make their child less likely to exhibit aggressive or alcoholic behavior (Henig, 58). Technically, if the gene for this behavior were isolated, it most likely could be altered, but it should be understood that a genetic predisposition towards a certain behavior neither guarantees that the behavior will manifest nor does it guarantee that the behavior will not be apparent even if the genetic predisposition is not present. Thus, not only is genetically engineering behavior morally and ethically questionable, it is highly unfeasible. Also, whether genetic engineering is undertaken for good or bad, the quality of the outcome must be considered.