Critique Honor and Violence in the Old South Essay

Critique: History and violence in the old south The main thesis of the book is honor and how it relates to every part of the southern way of life and culture. This book describes the ways honor is used to further prejudices and keep the ways of life in tact, even through the progressing society around them. He describes honor as an all†encompassing element of life and thought in the South. Honor was immortal and derived its value from the opinions of others through a complex but well†understood, and apparently, well†adhered social hierarchy. Wyatt-Brown builds a convincing case that honor provides structure and implicit discipline for an ordered and hierarchical society. The details of this southern society of honor are revealed through†¦show more content†¦The largest of his foundational chapters deals with sexual honor. Wyatt†Brown paints a picture of a singularly depraved and sordid society. The essence of his argument centers on the dichotomy betw een women’s weakness and power. It would have been better argued from a different point of view about power and points of leverage instead of a stale discussion of women’s matriarchal power over hen†pecked husbands balanced against the dependency of women and their requirement to marry to avoid barrenness and shame. He is particularly challenged by the ideal of a southern woman who is to be â€Å"not only ethereal but also hardworking, politically aware (though never ‘to mingle in discussion’), and prudent in household management† (p.35). I think he could have done a much better job in describing the black†white sexual relations as well, while highlighting the differences and the social preeminence of the white classes over the black. This book is ultimately a one-dimensional study of a very complex society. I think it is written without objectivity. He never tells the story from the side of the white slave holders. 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The Life Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 989 Words

Dehumanization in Fahrenheit 451 Humans typically have traits setting them apart from other species in the world, such as a conscious, feelings, and personal interests. Dehumanization remains a collective theme among dystopian literature; it occurs when someone treats a group of people as less than human, which strips them of human characteristics. Often times, the dehumanization of others does not go as far as physical harm or violence; however, it has the same negative result. Without necessary human traits, people tend to be less satisfied with life and as a result, not happy. Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is a story about Guy Montag, a fireman in a world where firemen burn books to oppress independent thought. Bradbury illustrates the theme of dehumanization by portraying characters who lack personalities, emotions, and personal opinions. The characters’ lack of personalities accounts for a significant part of dehumanization portrayed by Bradbury. In the beginning, Montag meets a sixteen-year-old girl named Clarisse McClellan, who says â€Å"[My] psychiatrist wants to know why I go out and hike around in the forests and watch the birds and collect butterflies† (Bradbury 20). Clarisse is the exact opposite of an ideal citizen; she has hobbies, interests, and enjoys asking â€Å"why?† The citizens of the strange world think of Clarisse differently from others simply because she has a personality and enjoys participating in pleasurable activities. In Rafeeq O.Show MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511360 Words   |  6 Pages Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950’s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradbury’s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understandRead MoreFahrenheit 451 - Power of Books1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthe power of books. Fahrenheit 451 (1953), written by Ray Bradbury depicts a dystopian society which, due to the absence of books, discourages intellect and punishes free-will. As receptacles of knowledge, books give human beings a unique power, as they encourage and nurture intellect and understanding. The intellectual metamorphosis that Montag undergoes renders him aware of this fact, making him an incredibly dangerous figure in the society of Fahrenheit 451. Despite Montag’s understandingRead MoreRay Bradbury Once Said, â€Å"Collecting Facts Is Important.1517 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury once said, â€Å"Collecting facts is important. Knowledge is important. 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Well many of you probably already know who he is. He is an author who wrote many good books such as Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles, The Illustrated Man, and The October Country. I have read his book Fahrenheit 451 and it was a spectacular piece of art. In this paper you will learn more about this legendary author named Ray Bradbury. Ray bradbury was born August 22nd, 1920 in Waukegan Illinois. He died June 5th, 2012 in Los Angeles California at the age of 91. Read MoreFahrenheit 451 Should Not Be Banned1638 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Are you crazy? Fahrenheit 451 should not be banned! This is an astonishing novel, written by the ingenious author, Ray Bradbury. He is the one who wrote the novel with so many beneficial, underlying messages, which happen to be true about our lives and even more so about our society. 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Lucy Grealy Free Essays

What is beauty? Beauty, by definition, is, â€Å"the quality or aggregate of qualities in a person or thing that gives pleasure to the senses or pleasurably exalts the mind or spirit† (Merriam-Webster). Throughout her life, Lucy Grealy struggles with her own definition of beauty. To her, beauty equals happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on Lucy Grealy or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a cancer patient, she underwent many surgeries which left her with a disfigured face. Since she did not think she was beautiful, she was not happy, or rather, she would not allow herself to be happy. â€Å"I didn’t deserve it, and thus I shouldn’t want it. She blames all of her unhappiness and misfortune on the way her face looks, when in reality, she is causing herself to be unhappy by dwelling on the negative aspects of her life. She says, â€Å"I again named my own face as the thing that kept me apart, as the tangible element of what was wrong with my life and me. † To Lucy, it is easier to assume that everyone thinks she is ugly and to wallow in self-pity than it is to try to live her life normally, and to try to be happy with herself. Throughout the book, it sometimes seems that Lucy is almost proud of her condition. It gives her a chance to focus on herself very closely.Even when her face is restored to normal for a short period, she is not happy. Something was wrong: was this the face I had waited for through eighteen years and almost thirty operations? I couldn’t make what I saw in the mirror correspond to the person I thought I was. It wasn’t only that I continued to feel ugly; I simply could not conceive of the image as belonging to me. It even seems that she actually enjoys being unhappy to an extent. No matter what happens in Lucy’s life, she always finds a way to be dissatisfied with it, and thus cannot move on towards becoming happy.It is almost selfish of her; she can own her unhappiness, and no one can change that. Not her family, friends, or even cancer. It is something that she can always be sure of ; it is the one stable thing in her life. As she grows older, Lucy looks to other places for fulfillment. She turns to sex as a way of acceptance. â€Å"I thought I could use my body to distract people from my face. It made me feel worthy: I even got dressed up to go to the supermarket. † Even though she still feels â€Å"ugly,† Lucy believes that having lovers will bring her happiness.It doesn’t. In the end, she is still unhappy as ever, and this makes her feel even uglier. She does manage to make friends, and these help her self-esteem to an extent. She saw her friends as she wished to be seen. She says, Through them I discovered what it was to love people. There was an art to it, I discovered, which was not really all that different from the love that is necessary in the making of art. It required the effort of always seeing them for themselves and not as I wished them to be, of always striving to see the truth of them.Lucy wished that people could see her this way. She longed for them to look past her face and see what was inside of her. However, she herself focused on her face so much that it was almost impossible for someone to look past it. Looking back on her life, Lucy states, I used to think that truth was eternal, that once I knew, once I saw, it would be with me forever, a constant by which everything else could be measured. I know now that this isn’t so, that most truths are inherently unretainable, that we have to work hard all our lives to remember the most basic things.Society is no help. It tells us again and again that we can most be ourselves by acting and looking like someone else, only to leave our original faces behind to turn into ghosts that will inevitably resent and haunt us. I do not think that Lucy was ever totally satisfied with herself. I think she spent all of her life focusing on what was wrong with her, and she never gave herself a chance to be happy. She could have been happy, had she not blamed everything on being â€Å"ugly. † Her own self-perception became a self-fulfilling prophecy that she could not undo. How to cite Lucy Grealy, Papers

Impact Of ICT On Tourism And Hospitality Industries Sample

Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction With the advent of Information and communication technology (ICT) tools management in tourism and hospitality sector has become easier (Akehurst, 2008). Majority of the hotels are now able to manage their customers and functions with the help of e-tourism, e-promotions, e-booking and e-commerce systems. The use of the official websites, social sites and also mobile tourism apps have helped different hotels in the tourism sector to keep connected with the customers about the recent offers and packages. There are several companies in the hospitality and the tourism industry that engages in the application of the ICT in the tourism industry that helps in minimizing the time and also increases the efficiency of the operations in the tourism industry. There are various activities that can be conducted with the help of the ICT applications in the hospitality industry like check-in and check-out service, social media networking, room booking, acquiring details of the hotels etc. Does The Intricacy of The Topic Intimidate You? Tame Your Fear with Unmatched Assignment Help Services from Professional Writers. Travel apps also allow the customers to check conveniently the flight and train timings online, to get reviews and ratings about the destinations, hotels and airlines services and also to book online tickets. According to (Ali and Frew, 2014) the use of ICT tools have reduced the work load of the employees in the hospitality sector. For instance the travelers dont have to wait in long lines at the airport for check in because all international airports are now equipped with auto check in systems. Thus it is evident that there are several advantages of using ICT in the industry, there are certain drawbacks. The application of ICT can be very expensive for the organizations but it can provide significant benefit to the consumers. It can be difficult for smaller organizations to implement the ICT technology due to its extensive cost. Another disadvantage of the measure is the security risk that is seen in case of ICT use due to high cyber crime rate. The social media has also played sig nificant role in ICT application in the industry. The social media network like facebook and twitter are used extensively in recent times as promotional tools and it can also be used as information and feedback space for various organizations. 1.2 Background of Ritz-Carlton millennia hotel, Singapore Located in the commercial and business area of Millenia Singapore, Ritz Carlton hotel is run by Ritz Carlton group of company which has over 84 luxury hotels in around 26 countries. The Singapore branch was opened in 1996 with a view to provide comfortable and luxury service to all eminent guests (THE RITZ-CARLTON, 2015). The visitors of Ritz-Carlton can discover the fact that a traditional canvas is not always required for the work of art. The hotel has a stunning structure and it is designed by Kevin Roche, who is Pritzker price-winning architect. The hotel has contemporary style and it has subtle oriental touches against the backdrop of city skyline and Marina Bay. The guests of the hotel can experience of a luxury five star hotel and they can immerse in visually stimulating sight with 4,200 contemporary art pieces. There are luxury restaurants in the hotel and these are perfect venue for receptions and weddings as the hotel offers exquisite and state-of-the art facilities to the customers (THE RITZ-CARLTON, 2015). The hotel is designed to provide external views of Marina Bay or Kallang Bay from all 680 guest rooms. For the entertainment facilities the hotel provides roof top club, private lounge, rooms equipped with Bulgaria bath facilities, flat screen televisions and personal butler service. The hotel comprises of 32 floors and 2 basements and provides two ranges of food restaurants namely the Signature restaurant and Greenhouse restaurant to serve the different ranges of customers (THE RITZ-CARLTON, 2015). The hotel serves various business clients by organizing business meetings, product launches and fashion shows within the tropical themed garden, 12 meeting rooms and function rooms in the premises. The management of the hotel also arranges for cheap holiday packages of Singapore and facilitates easy e-bookings through online commerce system. 1.3 Aims of research The research aims to determine the effects and impacts of the tools of Information and communication technology within the overall hospitality and tourism sector keeping in mind the case of Ritz Carlton Millenia Hotel Singapore. 1.4 Objectives of research To analyze the effect of ICT on the overall hospitality and tourism sector To analyze the effectiveness of the ICT tools in the business process of Ritz Carlton Millenia Hotel Singapore To recommend the various tools that can be suitably used by the Ritz Carlton Millenia hotel to make its service better 1.5 Summary This chapter aims at providing an in-depth knowledge about the ICT applications used in the hospitality and tourism sector. Further the chapter gives an overview of the features and services of Ritz Carlton Hotel, Singapore and describes the objectives and the aim of the researcher behind conducting of the study. Chapter 2: Literature review 2.1 Introduction This chapter deals with the analysis of the various concepts and academic theories in relation to use of ICT in tourism and hospitality industry. The chapter will help the researcher to progress with the research based on the information collected from the academic journals and books. 2.2 Concept of Information and communication technology (ICT) According to (Andreu et al., 2010) ICT combines all kinds of modern technologies like satellite systems, mobile apps, video conferencing and e systems which have enabled the tourism as well as all industries to develop a proper management of business and customers. The four major aspects of ICT that are used within any organizational framework are namely the hardware or the external devices, the software or the programs, telecommunication services and also the human ware which comprises of techniques of managing the customers effectively. Balaguer and Pernas, 2013, opined that the use of the telecommunication software like social media apps, Google plus apps, Smartphone apps , travel apps have helped the customers and the managers of tourism industry to stay connected at all places of the world. The hardware or the external devices like the digital television, smart phones, laptops and computers, security machines, e bill payment systems have also contributed in reduction of time as well as cost of organizations. In the recent years the organizations have also implemented human software systems like customer relationship management (CRM), management information system (MIS) and Data base management system (DBMS) for the better management of the customers demands. The ICT plays vital role in increasing the efficiency and the productivity of the organizations and it can also improve the communication process of the organizations. An organization can make effective decisions on the basis of the technology and it also manages the procedures and processes of the business in terms of information collection (Barreda and Bilgihan, 2013). 2.3 Role of ICT tools in Tourism and hospitality sector Compared to other sectors of the global economy the tourism industry in one of the fastest growing sector generating around more than 35% of the total global services Hence Berne, Garcia-Gonzalez and Mugica, 2012 opined that effective and high speed ICT infrastructure and software applications on being used in the tourism sector allow customer management and supply chain management of the companies. Following benefits are noted in the tourism and hospitality sector due to use of ICT technologies. The hotels and travel companies are able to provide individualized and personalized information on travel packages and hotel rates on their websites With the social and economic ratings of the destinations and the hotels in the social media networks the customers are able to chose the desired location and hotel Helps to strengthen the brand image through promotions of press releases and new discounted packages though the websites and Twitter. Quick and hassle free system of online reservation and online receiving of the payment has reduced the work burden of the employees of the hospitality sector. ICT facilities in the hotel rooms like wifi internet access, digital television and data ports make the accommodation pleasurable for the customers (Bowden, 2007). ICT is one of the most useful and effective tools for managing the external environment of the hospitality industry. The organization can involve in effective communication with the consumers by using appropriate ICT technology. Here several social media networkd like facebook and twitter can be used to interact with the consumers. On the other hand, interaction with the consumers can also be done by using other video calling tools like box maul, hotmail, Gtalk, skype etc. the consumers need to be updated regarding various facilities and the services and that can help in maintaining customer relations (Carvo, 2010). So it can be said that the ICT is one of the effective measures of achieving the goals and objectives of an organization. In present scenario most of the hotels use the ICT facilities in order to input the documents of the customers at the time of check-in. It is known that the use of smartphones has been extensive in recent times and it is also used to find hotels and in various locations and it also allows direct access to the required information by the users. The consumers can also make payments and book the rooms from the device (Chia, 2011). 2.4 Impact of ICT on business operations of hospitality industry DiPietro and Wang, 2010, opined that the use of the ICT tools have huge benefits for the travel and hotel companies. However the extensive use of the ICT technologies may bring about certain negative impacts on the business process of the organizations. The use of e payment system may result in wrong monetary transaction which will affect the goodwill of the company. Moreover the hotel websites or the ratings from the social media may be misleading in respect of information about the hotels and travel packages. Moreover Dudensing, Hughes and Shields, (2011), commented that majority of the websites of the Asian hospitality industry lacks mobile portability. Hence the customers are not able to view them as and when required. In some cases it is also found that the employees of the hotel or the tourism industry dont have proper training of ICT use. It is evident that ICT implementation in any business unit can provide extensive benefits to the organizations. In the hospitality industry, ICT can significantly increase the efficiency of the operations and it can provide several opportunities to the organizations as well as the consumers. In present times each and every hotel has their own websites that is created for providing open access information to the consumers. In various social network sites, the hotel creates pages for interacting with the consumers (Gjerald and Lyngstad, 2015). 2.5 Concept of E-tourism As per the data of Travel Industry Association of America the products of the travel and tourism industry are one of the most frequent online transacted products. Most of the tourism products are purchased through e commerce or m commerce. The concept of E tourism includes concepts of e airlines, e hospitality, e tour operators, e travel agencies and e destinations. E airlines: Since 1962 the airline authorities in different countries have introduced the e reservation system which enabled the customers to get information relating to the best routes and fares along with availability of travel agencies in the display board. This made the flight system convenient for the tourists (K, 2014). E hospitality: ICT tools have been extensively used in the hotel operations reshaping the marketing function and improving the total efficiency of the operations as well as the work force. The organizations with large departments, transactions, arrivals, departures and reservations find the use of ICT tools effective for the management. E tour operators: The tour operators require the ICT tools for constant interaction with their partners for arrangement of the accommodation and transportation purposes. The introduction of intranets, extranets and internet has helped the tour operators to co ordinate and exchange timely information and resolve potential problems. For instance some of the tour operators allow consumers to make online alteration of their tour packages and also make suggestions for their preferred food items (Lu and Stepchenkova, 2014). E destinations: The uses of the tools of Destination management system (DMS) have helped to combine the tourism supply at destination. The Destination Integrated Computerized Information Reservation Management Systems (DICIRMS) helps the hospitality sector by integrating all information required for tourism industry as well as destinations. 2.6 Web Evaluation With the introduction of ICT websites promotion has become an important aspect of online promotion of the hospitality and tourism industry. Hence web evaluation of the company websites of the hotels and tour agencies are an important task on the parts of the management of the hotels and the tour agencies (Minghetti and Buhalis, 2009). 2.6.1 Quantitative Approach: Here the quantitative approach can be considered as well for the web evaluation. The numerical data measurement like flow of traffic can be measured using the following tools. Technology Appetence Model (TAM): Perceived Usefulness: the job performance can be more effective with the help of perceived usefulness as it will increase the ability of relevant information search. Perceived Ease of Use: the site needs to be made user-friendly and thus interactive design needs to be used for navigating the searching methods for the provision of exact searcg option for the users (Novak and Schwabe, 2009). In this diagram, the Technology Appetence Model is shown. 2.6.2 Qualitative Approach: For managing and defining the websites, the perception of the users is very important. The perception of the users can also help in maintaining the quality of the website by filling the performance gap (Richard, Thirkell and Huff, 2007). Here several qualitative approaches can be used for analyzing the quality of a website like interactivity, usability, design, and coverage accuracy etc. The most appropriate technique for the evaluation of a website is DCIU that is Design, Contents, Interactivity and the Usability. Design: the design refers to the visual attractiveness of a website or how the website is presented. The use of layout, pictures, color, font size, animations etc can increase the appeal of the website. Thus the design of the website can increase the attractiveness of the users (Stepaniuk, 2014). Contents: the contents are very important part of the website as it is the main source that needs to be accessed by the users. It is very important to include all the relevant information regarding the organization and add various applications that can provide complete satisfaction to the users. Interactivity: the interactivity is another important feature or quality of a website. The website should include the responsiveness or the communicative means for the users so that they can interact within the website with the hotel (eri and Gil-Saura, 2012). Usability: It is very important that the website is user-friendly as it can increase the customer satisfaction and the users can easily gain access to information and it also increases the efficiency of the website. There are several aspects such as layout of booking, feedback and enquiry area, blog page, advance booking, navigation, contrast, for the hotel website. 2.7 Search Engines: Search engine is also one of the effective tools of ICT that can be used for benefitting the organizations in the hospitality industry. There are multiple search engines in the industry like Google yahoo, Bing, MSN. It is evident that most of the people use these search engines to gather information regarding the hotels. Thus it is very important to gain a good ranking in these search engines so that the value can be optimized. The following tools can be used for improving positions in the search engine (Richard, Thirkell and Huff, 2007). Search Engine Marketing (SEM): The hotel websites can gain better position in the search engine with the help of Search engine marketing. It can provide effective position to the hotel website. Most of the developers use paid SEM for increasing the traffic of the website. Search Engine Optimization (SEO): the SEO can also be used for improving the presence of the hotel website in the search engine. Various factors can be considered here for the high listings of the website in the search engine. These factors are accuracy of keywords, images, videos etc (Lu and Stepchenkova, 2014). When a hotel website gains higher visibility, it attains higher ranks. Some of the techniques of increasing the rank is SEO, SEOmoz, Likscape etc. 2.8 Summary: In this chapter several theories are presented related with the ICT and how it can be used or the benefits of the hotels in the hospitality industry. Here several tools and techniques used in ICT are also discussed. Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction This chapter deals with the identification of the different techniques and the philosophies that will be used by the researcher in the following study. The chapter will show the justification behind adoption of the chosen philosophy, approach, methods and designs. In order to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the ICT tools the researcher has taken the help of different books, academic journals, reviews and blog opinions (Lu and Stepchenkova, 2014). This chapter outlines the use of appropriate methods which has helped in completion of the research. 3.2 Research philosophy Post positivism According to Turabian, (2007) research philosophy is the type of mindset that the researcher is about to adopt at the beginning of the research. The mindset affects the results of the research. The researcher has undertaken the post positivism philosophy for presentation of the ideas by analyzing the theories, background information and values because this will help the researcher to make an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of ICT in the tourism sector. 3.3 Research approach Quantitative and qualitative approach Majority of the surveys about the hospitality industries are conducted with the opinions of the customers. The researcher in this study will adopt two major approaches namely the Quantitative approach and the Qualitative approach. Turbian, (2007) opined that quantitative approach deals with analyzing the opinions of the customers using various statistical methods like SPSS, excel etc. On the contrary the qualitative analysis will help the researcher to evaluate the responses of the managers and the internal employees of the organization. In this case the researcher will use the quantitative approach in order to evaluate the opinions of the customers of Ritz Carlton in analyzing the effectiveness of the ICT tools within the hotel. Further with the help of the qualitative techniques the researcher will be able to analyze the responses of the managers of Ritz Carlton. For evaluation of design, content, interactivity and usability (DCIU) the qualitative responses are to be used. 3.4 Research design Descriptive design Creswell, (2003) opined that research design is the blue print of the research methods that are to be used for the purpose of research. Hence selection of appropriate design is very important to the success of the research study. There are three different types of research designs namely explanatory, exploratory and descriptive. For the purpose of convenience the researcher has used the descriptive design in the following study. Creswell, (2003) opined that descriptive design helps a researcher to observe the facts about the research and make surveys about the related topics for conducting of the research. Hence the researcher here will be able to make an in-depth analysis of the topics like th website effectiveness of Ritz Carlton and the ranking of the hotel in SERP. 3.5 Data collection method 3.5.1 Data collection technique Online survey The use of appropriate data collection methods will help the researcher to collect the necessary data for the evaluation purpose. The researcher in this study has selected the online survey method for the collection of the responses from the users of online services of Ritz Carlton. The use of the online survey methods have also helped the researcher in maintaining low budget for the study and also helped the researcher to gather information about other hotels in Singapore. 3.5.2 Data collection tools Structured questionnaire The researcher in this study has used structured questionnaires for the purpose of online survey. According to Cresswell, (2003) the use of this questionnaire enables the researcher to make low involvement levels and include high number of responses. The use of the structured questionnaire will make it easy for the online respondents to quickly mark the correct option from among the different stated options in the questionnaire. The researcher has used 20 multiple choice questions within the structured questionnaire to analyze the effectiveness of the Ritz Carlton websites in terms of user friendliness, contents and designs. 3.5.3 Data collection process The researcher has used a unique method for the collection of the data about the website. Among the total population the researcher has targeted the potential group of people who are planning to make trips in the recent future to make a visit to the official website of Ritz Carlton. After the browsing of the website the group of customers were asked to fill up the online survey forms. This has helped the researcher to understand the effectiveness of the website of the hotel to the users. Moreover the researcher has also taken the opinions of the group of people who have already availed the services of Ritz Carlton to understand their level of satisfaction. 3.6 Sampling method and sample size 3.6.1 Sampling method Non probability According to Creswell, (2003) generally two types of sampling methods are used namely probability sampling and non probability sampling. The researcher in this case has used the non probability sampling method for the purpose of selection of target samples. The non probability sampling method has helped the researcher to follow a purposive method for the selection of the target sample population. On the contrary use of the probability sampling would have made it difficult for the researcher to select purposively rather the sample population would have to be selected randomly which would have hampered the quality of the research. 3.6.2 Sample size The researcher has selected total 70 respondents as a sample size for the evaluation of the objectives of the research. 3.7 Data analysis method Different methods were used by the researcher for the purpose of analyzing the quantitative data collected from the online surveys. The methods like Excel spreadsheets and the functions like sorting, charting, conditional formatting, what if analysis, pivot tables, filtering and data analysis formulas were used for the purpose of making the tables and the graphs based on the responses of the customers. 3.8 Summary The chapter shows the various techniques that the researcher has used in analyzing the responses of the customers about the effectiveness of the ICT tools in hotel Ritz Carlton, Singapore. 4. Chapter 4: Data analysis and Interpretation This chapter aims at presenting the findings and making interpretations about the responses based on the preparation of various tables and graphs to show the effectiveness of the ICT tools within the Ritz Carlton Hotel. 4.1 Response rate 4.2 Demography analysis 4.2.1 Gender analysis 4.2.2. Age group analysis In the following diagram the age group of the respondents has been represented. 4.3 Behavior of the respondents How many times do you pay visits to the website of hotels? In the following diagram the percentage of the frequency of visits is represented. 4.4 Analysis of the perception of respondents towards design, content, interactivity and usability (DCIU) 4.4.1 Design of the webpage How important is the design or the visual appearance of the hotel website? In the following diagram the response rate of design is shown. 4.4.2 Content of the website How significant according to you is the content provided in the hotel website? In the following diagram the response rate of the content is given. 4.4.3. Interactivity of the Website: In the following diagram the response rate for interactivity is given. 4.4.4. Usability: In the following diagram, the response rate of usability is given. 4.4.5 Overall Satisfaction level of the Users of Website: In the following table the overall satisfaction level of the users of the Hotel website can be presented. In the following diagram the satisfaction level can be shown. Chapter 5: Recommendations and Conclusion: Recommendation: Here various recommendations can be provided. It is known that customer satisfaction is the one of the most important factors especially in the service industry. Thus organizations should take measure for increasing the satisfaction level of the consumers. In the Ritz-Carlton hotel several ICT technologies can be implemented for increasing the satisfaction level of the consumers. The use of mobile devices can be very effective for the portability and increasing the access network. The organization should continuously work on the hotel website and they should add more applications for increasing the interactivity and access to the website. Conclusion: Here it can be concluded that ICT is very useful in the hospitality industry. It is evident that the organizations can use various tools of ICT for increasing the satisfaction level of the consumers and they can also achieve increased efficiency in the market. In recent economic scenario, the level of competition is very high thus it is necessary for the organizations to gain the competitive advantage in the industry and increase their market share. The ICT technology can significantly help the companies to gain benefits in the market and it can increase the opportunity for the hotels for greater customer benefit and thus satisfaction. Here the website analysis of the hotels has been conducted as well and various findings are presented. Measures should be taken by the organization in terms of the results. References Akehurst, G. (2008). User generated content: the use of blogs for tourism organisations and tourism consumers.Service Business, 3(1), pp.51-61. Ali, A. and Frew, A. (2014). ICT for sustainable tourism: a challenging relationship?.Inf Technol Tourism, 14(4), pp.261-264. Andreu, L., Alds, J., Bign, J. and Mattila, A. (2010). An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on relational quality in travel agencysupplier relationships.Tourism Management, 31(6), pp.777-787. Balaguer, J. and Pernas, J. (2013). Relationship between spatial agglomeration and hotel prices. Evidence from business and tourism consumers.Tourism Management, 36, pp.391-400. Barreda, A. and Bilgihan, A. (2013). An analysis of user generated content for hotel experiences.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(3), pp.263-280. Berne, C., Garcia-Gonzalez, M. and Mugica, J. (2012). How ICT shifts the power balance of tourism distribution channels.Tourism Management, 33(1), pp.205-214. Bowden, J. (2007). The Rise of the ICT-Dependent Home-Based Travel Agents: Mass Tourism to Mass Travel Entrepreneurship.Information Technology Tourism, 9(2), pp.79-97. Carvo, S. (2010). Embracing user generated content within destination management organizations to gain a competitive insight into visitors' profiles.WW Hospitality Tourism Themes, 2(4), pp.376-382. Chia, A. (2011). Welcome to Me-Mart: The Politics of User-Generated Content in Personal Blogs.American Behavioral Scientist, 56(4), pp.421-438. Creswell, J. (2003).Research design. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. DiPietro, R. and Wang, Y. (2010). Key issues for ICT applications: impacts and implications for hospitality operations.WW Hospitality Tourism Themes, 2(1), pp.49-67. Dudensing, R., Hughes, D. and Shields, M. (2011). Perceptions of tourism promotion and business challenges: A survey-based comparison of tourism businesses and promotion organizations.Tourism Management, 32(6), pp.1453-1462. Gjerald, O. and Lyngstad, H. (2015). Service risk perceptions and risk management strategies in business-to-business tourism partnerships.Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, pp.7-17. K, S. (2014). Significance of User-Generated Content in Travel and Tourism: An Exploratory Study.Journal of Tourism Hospitality, 03(03). Lu, W. and Stepchenkova, S. (2014). User-Generated Content as a Research Mode in Tourism and Hospitality Applications: Topics, Methods, and Software.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, pp.1-36. Minghetti, V. and Buhalis, D. (2009). Digital Divide in Tourism.Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), pp.267-281. Novak, J. and Schwabe, G. (2009). Designing for reintermediation in the brick-and-mortar world: Towards the travel agency of the future.Electronic Markets, 19(1), pp.15-29. Richard, J., Thirkell, P. and Huff, S. (2007). An Examination of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Technology Adoption and its Impact on Business-to-Business Customer Relationships.Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 18(8), pp.927-945. eri, M. and Gil-Saura, I. (2012). ICT, IMC, and Brand Equity in High-Quality Hotels of Dalmatia: An Analysis From Guest Perceptions.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 21(8), pp.821-851. Stepaniuk, K. (2014). USER GENERATED CONTENT IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE PERCEPTION OF THE TOURISM ENTITY IMAGE.ecoman, 19(3). THE RITZ-CARLTON, M. (2015).Luxury Hotels Singapore - Singapore 5 Star Hotel | The Ritz-Carlton. [online] Ritzcarlton.com. Available at: https://www.ritzcarlton.com/en/Properties/Singapore/Default.htm [Accessed 16 Jan. 2015]. Turabian, K. (2007).A manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

How to Write a Reflective Essay

Reflective Essay: How to Write a Decent Paper Any essay is a difficult piece of work, and you must be prepared for this task in advance, in order to meet your deadline and do not fail. The main purpose of the essay, commonly, is the development of creative thinking and the skills of writing down your thoughts. The process of writing is very useful for many students because it promotes and boosts learning and improves the skills of formulating thoughts, structuring information, identifying cause-effect relationships, illustrating available experience with all sorts of examples and reasoning conclusions.If you are dealing with a reflective essay, you have to find out the meaning of a word â€Å"reflection† in this case, which is not so simple as you may think.Reflection is a manifestation of a high level of development of thought processes. Reflection allows a person to consciously regulate, control their thinking both in terms of its content and its means. Such â€Å"reflection† helps to enter the course of solving the problem of another person, to comprehend it, to remove the content and, if necessary, to make the necessary correction or to stimulate a new direction of the solution. Reflection is the guarantor of positive interpersonal contacts, defining such partner personal qualities as insight, responsiveness, tolerance, non-price acceptance and understanding of another person, etc.In simple terms, this is a meaningful composition that bases on your experience and acquired knowledge.The only one problem that you may face – is a topic. If it is a personal reflective essay, then the following ideas can fit the best:Your main dreamsYour biggest fearsWhat should be your future like?What do you like in people?However, many students complete this part in a few minutes, and they do not use any essay writing help.Correct Structure of a Reflective EssayHow to write a good essay a question to which we will try to answer in about 2 minutes. There will be something related to the reflective es say, the explanation of how to use the correct quotation. The classic essay is a representation not only of your ideas but also of the ideas that are necessary for the proof, for understanding the question. In a reflective essay – you totally rely on your recent activity and you do not have to find additional arguments or facts just to make your main point. When we think about the essay, we recall those small essays from three paragraphs that were written in exams in one hour. The principle, of course, is the same, but it is necessary to increase the volume of these paragraphs when it comes to the reflective essay. The best idea to avoid any fail – create a small plan, which may look like this: Try to pick an interesting one.Collecting informationAnalysis of some informative resourcesCreating a draftMaking the main parts of the future workPutting referencesThe main way to write a good essay is to write according to the plan. But the plan should not be too detailed som e plans written by students can be perfect, but the essays are not the best.A plan is your understanding of what you are not saying (and should not say) at the very beginning. The plan is the ability to leave your main, central idea for decoupling for the 4th part!The denouement is what you say, state very clearly, something from Part 2 or 3. You add some personal information, information that is important for your essay, for your approval. Information that will help you get an excellent rating at the end. This should be your biggest paragraph. A portion in which you re-list the facts, supported by a good quote it is clear (simple), logical (developing the idea) and in sequence (only what is relevant to the question).If you are interested in a general structure, there are only three important parts:IntroductionMain BodyConclusionAccording to this small guide, you have a good chance to create a work that will shine in front of your professors or teachers. Just remember the main pri nciples and rules, and you will be fine.

Aldrin essays

Aldrin essays A pollutant is a very harmful substance. For example chemicals or waste products that contaminate the air, soil, or water. The pollutant of my choice is Aldrin. Its a pure white powder with a mild chemical odor. The less pure commercial powders have a tan colour. Aldrin is used as a pesticide for crops in field such as corn and cotton. The Aldrin pollutes the land by binding tightly to soil ad slowly evaporates into the air. The Aldrin also seeps into the water and pollutes it and gets into the systems of the underwater creatures. Aldrin turns to Dieldrin. Therefore Dieldrin is everywhere in the environment but in small amounts because it was banned. It contaminates water and soil and animals such as fish seafood, dairy products, fatty meats The accidental or intentional ingestion of high levels of Aldrin affect the central nervous system. It causes convulsions. The build up of Aldrin in body may cause death. There are tests available that measure the amount of Dieldrin in blood, fat, breast milk s most often used. The amount of Dieldrin in the body indicates how much Dieldrin you have been exposed to, but not when, since Dieldrin stays in the body a long time. Tests are not routinely performed at the doctors office. Some studies predict that levels above 0.2 milligrams of Dieldrin in a liter of blood may result in harmful affects such as convulsions or uncontrollable muscle movements. Aldrin is an extremely hazardous pollutant that not only affects the world around us but us as well and for all the above stated reasons Aldrin, one of the Dirty Dozen, has been banner and rightfully so. ...

Answering Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Answering Questions - Research Paper Example more, Swift also rose to a respected position in society, in league with Irish noblemen who maintained wealth, rental estates and worked with business leaders to promote commerce. During this period, many Irish landlords did not adequately maintain their rental properties and also used their resources to promote exportation of products rather than allocating them for domestic consumption. These noblemen were often criticized by the poor and disadvantaged for these behaviors due to the suffering it imposed. Swift, rather than flatly risking his position of respect in the community, chose to use irony to get his point across without angering nobleman landlords with direct accusations and statements. By adding humor to his rather harsh and critical essay, he could gain favor and keep his position of brotherhood with other well-to-do Irish and British citizens. Swift’s determination that the best course of action for curing the plight of the destitute was to use children as food for the impoverished, suggesting they be fattened like cattle to provide greater sustenance. The ironic approach to providing literary criticism was to shock audiences after they began to empathize with the situation of the impoverished. Much of this was due to Swift’s personality in which he labeled himself a person who served interests of human liberty and could not be imitated. These were direct self-observations on Swift’s self-written epitaph, therefore he wanted to use irony to distinguish himself from other satirists and authors as one who was innovative in approach and that would leave a lasting legacy on culture and society. Moreover, during this time period there were growing tensions between Ireland and the British Empire during a period where Britain was using its military might to consume regions and make them part of the Empire. Many of the aforementioned noblemen were loyal to the British throne and worked with ambassadors of the Crown to promote trade and business

Writing assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Writing assignment - Research Paper Example It has often been said that the best way to end up with the worst people in your firm or business is to announce that the firm is laying off people. This ensures that the best people make an exit for the door and as Pfeffer points out, many firms rehire them simply because they cannot afford to lose those people. This is the morale factor. However, there are other factors as well which include the effect on a firm’s profitability (not profits) and its attitude towards its customers (particularly for service sector companies). All these factors make laying off people not that much of an attractive proposition and as Pfeffer points out, there might be other ways to beat the downturn apart from laying off people. Given the fact that the article was written in 2010 (at the peak of the Great Recession), there are some points in the article and Pfeffer’s recommendations that can be implemented by the firms and businesses. However, this is not to say that the entire set of recommendations are realistic when one takes into account the fact that many firms, in order to simply survive in the current economic climate need to cut jobs. The reason for downsizing becoming attractive is that the share of the service sector in the overall economy has gone up drastically in the last few decades. Since the service sector primarily relies on people and the costs of payroll and perks are the major chunk of the overall costs, there is indeed a case to be made for layoffs. Though as Pfeffer says when people are our main assets, why lose them. The point here is that one needs to take a nuanced approach towards Pfeffer’s recommendations and take those among them that make business sense. Without re sorting to emotional factors, Pfeffer has convincingly shown that layoffs do not make business sense as well. Maybe it is time for firms to look at financial optimization

Wireless Security Best Practices Guide for Business Essay

Wireless Security Best Practices Guide for Business - Essay Example Every company in today’s world is run on wireless network technology. Local Area Networks, generally called LANs, are privately-owned networks within a single building or campus of up to a few kilometers in size. They are widely used to connect personal computers and workstations in company offices and factories to share resources and exchange information. Deploying wireless LAN or wireless network is something like a pilot without instructions to fly an aircraft. One will probably get off the ground; the next thing is probably a matter of chance, someone is likely to get hurt. As it is defined in RFC 2196, the IETS’s site Security Handbook, a security policy is a formal set of rules through which people who are given access to organization’s technology and information assets must abide to. There are many kinds of security policies such as Password Policies, Remote Access Policies, Mobile Device Policies, Vulnerability Assessment Policies, Acceptable Use policies and Wireless Communication Policies. The assets protected by each one of the policies are different but, they all share common agenda. The security policy has the following important specifications to follow for the best benefit. Devices such as notebooks, handhelds, portables, personal digital assistants, smart phones, etc. which are issued by the Information Technology Department should be permitted to get access to the company internal network through wireless technology. Devices should be checked to have pre-configured with necessary operating system and security software which provides an encrypted tunnel (virtual private network) for network traffic; encrypts device hard drives; screens and removes virus and other malware; supports extended user authentication dialog; supports remote file backups; updates software when the software resident on the device is out of date; prevents

The Tourist Gaze by John Urry | Summary and Analysis

The Tourist Gaze by John Urry | Summary and Analysis Critically consider the argument that Urry’s concept of the ‘tourist gaze’ places too much emphasis on the visual. Urry’s ‘tourist gaze’ remains one of the most influential concepts in tourism research. The ideas developed by Urry are still widely quoted and relevant today but a major criticism of his work is that too much emphasis is placed on the visual aspects of being a tourist rather than the whole experience. This essay will investigate this claim before concluding whether or not this is the case. In order to do this, this essay will be broken into several parts. The first section will look at what the ‘tourist gaze’ actually is. It is important to have a definition of this term before proceeding with the rest of the assignment. The second part of this essay will draw on wider academic research to test whether or not Urry’s ideas do place too much emphasis on the visual. The final part of this essay will bring together all the arguments to form some sort of conclusion. In order to fully understand the ‘tourist gaze’ it would be useful to have a clear understanding of what a tourist is and what tourism as an activity is. Turner et al. (2005) define a tourist as, â€Å"someone who has travelled to another place for a brief sojourn, an experience that necessarily entails a distinct period of transition and discontinuity from the everyday world† (p. 11). Urry (2002) describes the act of tourism as, â€Å"a leisure activity which presupposes its opposite, namely regulated and organised work. It is one manifestation of how work and leisure are organised as separate and regulated spheres of social practice in ‘modern’ societies† (p. 2). The environments that these tourists visit are subject to what Urry (1990) has described as the ‘tourist gaze’. Urry states that tourists are, â€Å"directed to features of the landscape that, which separate them off from everyday experience. Such aspects are viewed bec ause they are taken to be in some sense out of the ordinary†. The tourist and the viewpoints are manipulated, â€Å"so that the gaze falls upon what the gazer expects to see† (Turner et al, 2005: 11). Most of the time this gaze is from a static location but if it is mobile then it is directed from an insulated environment such as from a train window or a sign-posted route. The tourist only sees what they are supposed to see. Urry (1990) states, â€Å"the typical tourist experience is†¦to see named scenes through a frame, such as the hotel window, the car windscreen or the window of the coach† (p. 100). In a sense, real life is suspended or hidden away in these places so that the tourist can gaze upon what upon they expect to see. For example, in the Lake District in England, houses can only be built to very exacting specifications with traditional methods and materials. This helps to preserve the traditional look of the area. This expectation has been built up by promotional material such as brochures and adverts on the television. Goss (1993) argues that tourism marketing provide tourists with representational images of the places they are about to visit and this helps form an imaginary construction for the tourist. Culler (1981) argues that tourists read the landscape for anything that represents these pre-established notions. In The Tourist Gaze, Urry (1990) states that when we go away and become tourists, â€Å"we look at the environment†¦we gaze at what we encounter†¦and the gaze is socially constructed† (p. 1). Perkins and Thorns (2001) state that there is no single uniform gaze, rather it is, â€Å"varied temporally and across social groups and that the concept of the gaze encapsulates tourists’ experiences and is an interpretation of the things they seek and do when on holiday† (p. 187). Perkins and Thorns (2001) go on to argue that, â€Å"the gaze is a concept which comprises a way of looking at the world which simultaneously forms what is seen and the way of seeing† (p 187). There have been numerous criticisms leveled at Urry’s concept of the ‘tourist gaze’. Perhaps the most common one and of most interest to this essay is that the gaze doesn’t fully capture the tourist experience. Perkins and Thorns (2001) argue that there needs to be more of a focus on the concept of the tourist performance because in places like New Zealand, tourists are more about ‘doing’ rather than simply ‘seeing’ or ‘gazing’ and, â€Å"thus about putting their bodies into tourism in a way that is not reflected in much of the analysis arising from a focus upon the tourist gaze† (p. 199). This criticism highlights an important change in the tourism industry. This is the search for authentic experiences and the search for experiences that invigorates all the senses. Thrift (1999) suggests that tourists want ‘contact’ with their surroundings. This contact goes beyond the visual realms as suggested by Urry. As Franklin and Crang (2001) point out that tourists, â€Å"are seeking to be doing something in the places they visit rather than being endlessly spectatorially passive† (p. 13). Franklin and Chang go on to suggest that tourists have become bored by the gaze. MacCannell (1989) states that, â€Å"touristic consciousness is motivated by its desire for authentic experiences, and the tourist may believe that he is moving in this direction, but often it is very difficult to know for sure if the experience is in fact authentic. It is always possible that what is taken to be entry into a back region is really entry into a front region that has been totally set up in advance for touristic visitation† (p. 101). Urry fails to notice the distinction between authentic experiences and inauthentic ones. MacCannell (2001) believes there is a second gaze, one that is in a way suspicious of the totally visual elements of the tourist gaze. The second gaze is where the tourist is aware that, â€Å"something is being concealed from it†¦the second gaze knows that seeing is not believing. Some things will remain hidden from it†¦The second gaze turns back onto the gazing subject an ethical responsibility for the construction of its own existen ce† (p. 36). MacCannell (2001) finds the concept of the tourist gaze as defined by Urry too narrow a concept and argues that it is, â€Å"a blueprint for the transformation of the global system of attractions into an enormous set of mirrors to serve the narcissistic needs of dull egos† (p. 26). Nicholson-Lord (2002) is in partial agreement although he also takes issue with the concept of the second gaze as well. He argues that, â€Å"tourism is a powerful cultural solvent; it takes customs and beliefs that are locally rooted and distinctive, puts them into the global blending machine and turns them into liquefied gunk to which a mass market has been primed to respond† (p. 24). Although MacCannell is arguing for the need for a wider experience than Urry suggests, they have both been criticized by those who suggest that they focus too exclusively on the tourist experience and the subjectivity of the tourist. Little mention is given to the subjectivity of the host. In a world where affluent tourists are able to seek out experiences and gaze upon sights in worlds that are just becoming open to them, little mention is given to how this affects the host cultures. Bianchi (2001) states that, â€Å"in a world of hyper-mobile capital, instant communications and the mass movement of peoples, international tourism encapsulates the contradictory forces at play in today’s world. These are mobility and freedom for the wealthy few, and immobility and impoverishment for the disenfranchised many† (p. 16). This imbalance is completely ignored in the work of Urry. It would be fair to argue that this is because he places too much emphasis on the visual for the t ourist and not enough on looking at the wider impact of tourism on the hosts. As we move into an age of more ethically aware tourism, this becomes more of an important concept. Of course, Urry would argue that there is no single gaze and that this movement to more ethical tourism is just simply a different gaze for a different type of tourist but the fact that he ignores the impact of tourism on the host cultures is evidence that his preoccupations are elsewhere. The tourist gaze as a concept is a helpful one when studying tourism. It helps us to understand how tourism has evolved and changed over the past few decades. It also helps us to understand how we as tourists act as players within a larger system that has been created to match our expectations of what we want to see on when we go on holiday with the supposed reality of what is actually there. It helps us to understand all the visual sign-posts that are created to help match up these two worlds, the reality and what we expect to see. However, this concept does have some limitations. Although it tries to be all encapsulating, trying to explain all our visual experiences by saying that people from different classes seek different things and gaze on different things when they go on holiday, it is still too narrow. It fails to really encapsulate the entire essence of tourism which is the experiences that you have that can’t be explained away as simply visual. This essay has touched on the notion of performance and contact. This is what tourism is all about. It is about the experiences that you have that come from the smells and sounds and the activities you partake in in the place you are visiting. Of course the sights play a huge part in this but they are not the whole experience. Another place that Urry’s concept falls flat is his failure to look at tourism from the point of view of the host culture. In this day and age where we are becoming more ethically aware in everything that we consume, including our tourism, this is quite a big failure of the concept. It’s preoccupation on the consumers and how they are being manipulated with no mention of how these consumers impact on the cultures that they visit. Urry’s concept is still useful but it is getting less and less relevant in today’s market. Bibliography and References Chin, C.B.N. 2008, Cruising in the Global Economy: Profits, Pleasure and Work at Sea, London: Ashgate. Franklin, A. and Chang, M. 2001, The trouble with tourism and travel theory?, Tourist Studies, 1(1), 5-22. Goss, J. 1993, Placing the Market and Marketing the Place: Tourist Advertising of the Hawaiian Islands, 1972-1992, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 11, 663-688. MacCannell, D. 1992, Empty Meeting Grounds: The Tourist Papers, London: Routledge. McGuigan, J. 2004, Rethinking Cultural Policy, London: McGraw-Hill International Perkins, H.C. and Thorns, D.C. 2001, Gazing or Performing?: Reflections on Urry’s Tourist Gaze in the Context of Contemporary Experience in the Antipodes, International Sociology, 16(2), 185-204. Thrift, N. (1999) ‘Still Life in Present Time:The Object of Nature’, conference paper  presented to Sociality/Materialism – The Status of the Object in Social Science,  Brunel University, UK 9–11 September 1999. Turner et al. 2005, The Tourist Gaze: Towards Contextualised Virtual Environments, Kluwer. Urry, J. 1990, The Tourist Gaze, London: Sage. Urry, J. 1992, The Tourist Gaze â€Å"Revisited†, American Behavioral Scientist, 36, 172-186.

sylvia plath :: essays research papers

Price  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page 1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sylvia Plath, a complex poet, a complex mind. Sylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932 and committed suicide on February 11, 1963. During this short thirty years, many works were provided that served as a window into one fragile mind. Years of mental stability acted as a catalyst for the production of many famous works. Although it is still difficult to analyze Plath’s mind, its products are still being cherished and praised. Plath published many works in her lifetime, yet her most famous works which include The Bell Jar, Ariel, â€Å"Crossing the Water†, Letters Home, & Johnny Panic, & The Bible of Dreams were are published after her death (Bloom 163-4). Plath’s work as well as her many memories continues long after her passing. In Plath’s work, death, conflict, & personal experience all play major roles. They serve as themes in the deep and realistic poetry that is Plath’s work. The poetry of Sylvia Plath contains various them es that stem from the author’s mind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A large portion of Sylvia Plath’s work contains the theme of death. This theme is most present in her earlier poetry. Plath seems to be almost fascinated with death. Her elegant use of words makes the reader feels as if the icy breath of death is upon their neck (King 45). Yet death is not always welcomed as a theme in Plath’s work. In her early work shows a distinct tension between the allure of death and human’s nature to resist it (King 50). Often this â€Å"death† is accompanied by an overwhelming sense of doom (Fitzgerald 3). A distinct origin for this doom is not clear but nature is often a catalyst for it (King 46). Varying aspects of nature serve as agents of doom. Even the most innocent things such as grapes on a grapevine can manipulate themselves into inevitable doom (King 50-1). Plath’s poems also contain a â€Å"preoccupation with danger†. This danger does not come from external sources however but from inside the mind. This stems from Plath’s own internal battles and eventual suicide (King 51).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Price  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page 2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dying Is an art, Like everything else I do it exceptionally well (Fitzgerald 4) These words are from Ariel. They show Plath’s attitude toward death’s inevitability. Sometimes this attitude is resignation, fear, for decided resistance. Never the less, whichever attitude toward death is presented in Sylvia Plath’s work, it can certainly be seen that death is a major theme in her work (King 47).

Student politics Essay

Students are the backbone of the society and if they are not brought up properly, the future of the society will be darkened. Students have nothing to do with the politics of the country and they have to devote their full attention to their physical, mental, intellectual and spiritual growth. Their studies and the method of education in that age went ahead in helping them to grow properly as an asset to the society. The students have full say in their own affairs and the best way of teaching was by discussion. That discussion involved their personal politics and the politics of students’ life. Modern critics who are of opinion that students should be kept away from politics forget that our society within organic concepts can only advance. The students are also a part of our society that is our body. Any organ of the body which is undeveloped makes the body cripple and infirm. Thus we can assume that for the betterment of the society, of the welfare of the student community, for the prosperity of the nation and for every lasting peace in the universe, the students should be allowed to have their say in all matters, which concern them. But There is also the dark side of it. It has been seen that the students who actively participate in politics often do not pay attention on their studies. The indiscipline and unrest among the students prove that the modern politics has totally failed to tackle their problems. Needless to say that students’ prime duty is to devote much of their time to studies. If this period is wasted by any reason, they will have to face life long problems. They become burden on their families because they do not get any suitable job. Even they fail to grasp basic concept of politics. They have no Understanding of national and international issues because they are not mature enough. Thus neither they become good students nor good politicians. They become the mixture of the two which brings total failure to their life. It has also been seen quite after that the students play into the hands of clever politicians. They become tools in their hands. They   are in favour of student’s participation in politics. They   try to use the young blood for the welfare of their own party purposes. This endangers the students’ life. As far as the former is concerned, the politicians should understand that to meet their selfish ends, they should not misuse the young blood. They should remember that the coming generation would never pardon them. The first and foremost task of a student to attain excellence in their studies any division during students’ life would make than a miserable figure in the society. If he is not well versed in his studies, he would not be able to become a good politician. Therefore the students’ participation in politics should be limited only to the academic interest and acquisition of knowledge of working of various political systems. The student life must be distinct in order to achieve the best. It must not be mingled with politics.

How Does Fatigue Affect Labour Productivity

1) How does fatigue affect Labour Productivity? Fatigue affects labour productivity by impairing the ability of a worker to carry out his/her required duties as expected and in a safe manner. With increase in fatigue comes a reduction in muscular strength, attention to details and loss of concentration. A worker or employee who is gradually losing strength, losing concentration and not giving attention to details is usually more prone to mistakes and would not be able to work at his/her optimum level.Fatigue has also been known to affect employee health. A common example is Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which is a debilitating chronic illness affecting various people worldwide (Lin et. Al. , 2011). Those affected endure chronic, incapacitating physical and mental fatigue that is not relieved by rest. This illness is exacerbated by physical or mental exertion and is accompanied by impaired memory and concentration, unrefreshing sleep, muscle and joint pain, and other defining sympto ms (www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov).It doesn’t require rocket science to assert that an employee/worker whose health is adversely affected would never perform any given task to satisfaction. 2) Major factors that contribute to increase in fatigue in workers. * Working conditions * Noise: Wokocha and Sopruchi (2010) in their study explained that noise effects are both health and behavioural in nature. He further said that unwanted sound can damage Physiological and psychological health. And any worker whose health is affected cannot perform any given task properly.Noise pollution can cause annoyance and aggression, hypertension, high stress levels, tinnitus, hearing loss, sleep disturbances, fatigue, make conversation difficult as well as leads to productivity losses due to poor concentration. * Heat stress: heat stress occurs when the body takes in and/or produces more heat than it gives off, thus raising the core body temperature beyond normal. It could happen due to the combinati on of high air temperature, high humidity, high radiation heat input, high energy expenditure (due to physical workload) and high metabolism (Groover, 2007).Heat usually hampers the ability of an employee to work efficiently. * Cold * Humidity * General state of health of employees * Nature of work * Posture during work * Muscular exertion * Tediousness * Stress * Repetitiveness with a short cycle. * Jobs that require high concentrations * Eye strain ( Kanawaty, 1992) 3) How the use of machines negatively affect workers The use of machines especially in manufacturing industries is usually accompanied with noise, vibration, monotony, and high concentration on the part of the workers who use them.The accumulated effects of vibrations usually affect the hands and the arms; monotony creates boredom and a job that requires a high level of concentration usually requires a lot of energy. All these contribute to a gradual reduction in muscular strength and an increase in fatigue; as fatigue increases, attention and concentration decreases, making the worker more prone to injuries and a subsequent loss in productivity. 4) The reasons for giving workers more relaxation allowances for using some machines while others require less.More relaxation allowance| Less relaxation allowance| 1) Partial or complete absence of noise reduction components on machines| Presence of noise reduction components on machines. | 2) A high level of machine vibration| A considerable level of machine vibration| 3) Attention not given to reduction of vibration and noise. | Ergonomically built machines with attention given to noise and vibration reductions. | | | References. Jin-Mann S Lin, Stephen C Resch, Dana J Brimmer, Andrew Johnson, Stephen Kennedy, Nancy Burstein and Carol J Simon(2011).The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs. Journal of Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation. Volume 9. Retrieved from http://www. resource-allocation. com/co ntent/9/1/1 on 15/11/2012 Wokocha G. A. and Sopruchi Ihenko (2010). Industrial Noise Level and its Impact on Oil Company Workers in Rivers State, Nigeria. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics ISSN: 1450-2889 Issue 8. Retrieved from http://www. eurojournals. com/MEFE. htm on 15/11/2012. Groover, M. P. (2007). Work Systems and The Methods; Measurement and Management of Work. pp 661

Biography of Bill Gates, Co-Founder of Microsoft

Biography of Bill Gates, Co-Founder of Microsoft Bill Gates (born Oct. 28, 1955) is the principal co-founder of Microsoft Corp., the world’s largest personal-computer software company and one of the largest and most influential technology companies in the world. Since he stepped down as chairman of Microsoft Corp., he has focused on and contributed billions of dollars to several charities, especially the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, the worlds largest private charitable foundation. Fast Facts: Bill Gates Known For: Co-founder of MicrosoftAlso Known As: William Henry Gates IIIBorn: Oct. 28, 1955  in Seattle,  WashingtonParents: William H. Gates Sr., Mary MaxwellPublished Software: MS-DOSSpouse: Melinda French GatesChildren: Jennifer, Rory, PhoebeNotable Quote: I think its fair to say that personal computers have become the most empowering tool weve ever created. Theyre tools of communication, theyre tools of creativity, and they can be shaped by their user. Early Life Bill Gates (full name: William Henry Gates III) was born on Oct. 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, the son of William H. Gates Sr., an attorney, and Mary Maxwell, a businesswoman and bank executive who served  on the University of Washington Board of Regents from 1975 to 1993. He has two sisters. Gates wrote his first  software  program at 13 and in high school  was part of a group, which also included childhood friend Paul Allen, that computerized their school’s payroll system and developed Traf-O-Data, a traffic-counting system that they sold to local governments. Gates and Allen wanted to start their own company immediately, but Gates parents wanted him to finish high school and go on to college, hoping he eventually would become a lawyer. In 1975 Gates, then a sophomore at  Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts, joined Allen, who was working as a programmer for Honeywell near Boston, to write software for the first  microcomputers, later called PCs. They started by adapting  BASIC, a popular programming language for large computers. Starting Microsoft With the success of this project, Gates left Harvard during his junior year and, with Allen, moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, planning to develop software for the newly emerging personal computer market. In 1975 they started what Allen named Micro-Soft by combining micro from microcomputers and soft from software. The hyphen later was dropped. In 1979, they moved the company to Bellevue, Washington, just east of Seattle. Microsoft became famous for its computer operating systems and killer business deals. In 1980, Gates and Allen licensed an  operating system  called  MS-DOS  to IBM, at the time the worlds largest computer maker, for its first microcomputer, the  IBM PC. They were smart enough to retain the right to license the operating system to other companies, which eventually made them a fortune. Finding Success By 1983, the year Allen left the company for health reasons, Microsofts reach had become global with offices in Great Britain and Japan and 30% of the worlds computers running on its software. A few years earlier, Gates had developed a partnership with Apple to work on some shared projects. Gates soon realized that Apples graphics interface, which displayed text and images on the screen and was driven by a mouse, appealed to the average user more than Microsofts text-and-keyboard-driven MS-DOS system. He launched an ad campaign claiming that Microsoft was developing an operating system that would use a graphic interface similar to Apples products. Called Windows, it would be compatible with all MS-DOS system software. The announcement was a bluff- Microsoft had no such program under development- but it was sheer genius as a marketing tactic: It would encourage people using MS-DOS to wait for new Windows software releases instead of changing to another system, such as Apples Macintosh. In November 1985, nearly two years after his announcement, Gates and Microsoft launched Windows.  Then, in 1989, Microsoft launched Microsoft Office, which bundled office applications such as Microsoft Word and Excel into one system. Perils of Success All the while, Gates was defending Microsoft against lawsuits and Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice investigations of claims charging unfair dealings with computer manufacturers. Yet the innovation continued. Windows 95 was launched in 1995 and in 2001 Microsoft debuted the original Xbox gaming system. Microsoft appeared untouchable. In 2000, Gates stepped down as Microsoft CEO and was succeeded by Harvard friend and longtime Microsoft executive Steve Ballmer. Gates assumed the new role of chief software architect. In 2008 Gates left his daily job at Microsoft but retained his position as board chairman until 2014, when he stepped down as chairman but retained a board seat and began serving as technology adviser. Marriage and Family On Jan. 1, 1994, Gates married Melinda French, who has an MBA and a bachelors degree in computer science and met him while she was working at Microsoft. They have three children- Jennifer, Rory, and Phoebe- and live in Xanadu 2.0,  a  66,000-square-foot mansion overlooking Lake Washington  in  Medina, Washington. Philanthropy Gates and his wife founded the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation with the mission of improving the quality of life for people around the world, primarily in the areas of global health and learning. Their initiatives have ranged from funding tuition for 20,000 college students to installing 47,000 computers in 11,000 libraries in all 50 states. In 2005, Bill and Melinda Gates and rock star Bono were named Time magazine persons of the year for their charitable work. According to the foundations website, in 2019, the foundation had made nearly $65 million in grants by mid-April to recipients around the world. The foundation is led by CEO Sue Desmond-Hellmann and co-chair William H. Gates Sr., under the direction of Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Legacy Back when Bill Gates and Paul Allen announced their  intention to put a computer in every home and on every desktop, most people scoffed. Until then, only the government and large corporations could afford computers. But within only a few decades, Gates and Microsoft had indeed brought computer power to the people. Gates also has had an impact on millions of people throughout the world with his charitable efforts, especially with the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, and he has made large personal donations to a number of educational institutions. Sources About Bill. Gatesnotes.com.Bill Gates: American Computer Programmer, Businessman, and Philanthropist. Encyclopedia Britannica.Bill Gates Biography: Entrepreneur, Philanthropist. Biography.com.Awarded Grants. Gatesfoundation.org.

Reducing Binge Drinking among Teens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reducing Binge Drinking among Teens - Essay Example Since teenagers are the ones who decide the future of a nation, binge drinking habits should be regulated at any cost. Educating teenagers about the consequences of binge drinking, social norms marketing and alcohol screening for college students etc are some of the effective methods which can be utilized for reducing binge drinking among teenagers. School and college curriculum should be revised thoroughly to teenagers about the consequences of binge drinking. Prevention is better than cure. It is better to educate the teenagers before they start their binge drinking behaviour than treating them after they start their binge drinking habits. Hanson (2007) has mentioned that social norms marketing technique has repeatedly proven effective in reducing the use and abuse of alcohol among young people. â€Å"It’s based on the fact that the vast majority of youths tend to drink -- or drink more -- than they would otherwise, in an effort to â€Å"fit in† (Hanson, 2007). Youth s have a habit of spreading false data about the quantity of alcohol consumed by them in order to get recognition among peers. They often treat youths who consume more alcohol as heroes. In order to eliminate such false beliefs, it is better to convey them messages through social norms marketing. Internet, teenager’s favourite television programs, print media etc can be utilized for conveying the messages against binge drinking to the teenagers.

Week 5 dq Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 5 dq - Assignment Example   policy  management  direct  system  and the significant roles of  rational  capital  or knowledge of  administration  in organizational  commerce  process  are some of the measures used in strategic control  process.  Balanced scorecard  is used  to align company behaviors to the vision and  policy  of the company, improve internal and  peripheral  communications, and  examine  organization  activities against planned targets (Nooreklit, 2000). The change of  policy  into its  application  is beginning by comprehending the obstacles or difficulties in the process of policy execution. This  context  illustrates how  strategy  formulation is  vital  in every company. Strategic management deals with the  essential  planned  direction  of the  business  in terms of its  association  with its environment. It  is centered  on the company as a whole and could  stress  the  lasting  procedures like the return on savings and alterations in shareholder significance. Policy  control  metrics may be classified as regarding either  peripheral  value or  internal  competence. Flexibility overlies these classifications. It links to  effectiveness  and  competence  (Nooreklit, 2000). Hence, a company must be peripherally flexible in reacting to altering  consumer  needs and internally supple in reordering its organizational arrangements and retraining workers. Internal  competence  measures include cycle time, production and waste. Policy controls may be used as a method of explaining what excellent performance is, making  clear  the trade-offs connecting profit and savings and introducing  persona l  stretch goals. The reason why measures used in planned controlled control  procedure  is  necessary  is because it gives the company a sense of direction. Although objectives, functional tactics, and action  item  are included  in  several  implementation plans, a number of organizations have a  difficult  time reflecting the plans they  create. This is because some organizations

Emails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emails - Essay Example Use professional signatures, not elaborate ones. Signatures should contain information about yourself in relation to your position and department, and how you can be contacted (your cellphone number, extension number or direct line). Reply promptly and accordingly to messages that need a reply. This is to inform the sender that you have read and understood the message he has sent. However, be cautious when replying. Do not use the reply-to-all button if the information you are sending is for the sender only. Business e-mail addresses include the name of our company. Your signatures contain the name of our company. Be careful in sending out e-mails to people outside of your department and our company since our e-mail address is connected to the reputation of our company. You carry the name of your department and our company when sending out e-mails. You carry our reputation through sent messages. And it is important that we protect our company’s name so that our business will go on according to our mission, vision and goal. E-mails are part of doing our business. It is important that each one of us uses it with care and responsibility since it shows a glimpse of the policies and the communication style we have in our company. This policy serves as a reminder for everyone using e-mails. I hope that this would be a start of creating a new and more professional way of writing, sending out and replying to our e-mails. If you have any questions or clarifications, please do not hesitate to send back a reply. Emphasizing the importance of professionalism in using e-mails is the focal point of the policy. Since the e-mail is used as a major form of communication in companies, it is important to emphasize that it should be used with care. It is important to consider the reader and how he will react to an e-mail message by determining the appropriate language (Jerz & Bauer, 2008). Quality is

As Separate Peace Essay Example for Free

As Separate Peace Essay It has connections between Genesis and the fall of man throughout the book underlining the main story. Genesis and the fall of man are used in the novel solely to understand human nature and the good and evil living inside everyone. Throughout the book the protagonist Gene, puts himself in a competition with his best friend and biggest enemy Finny. Finny is the perfect athlete and caries along innocence and pure thoughts of life itself and others around him. Gene and Finny both show representations of Cain and Abel as well as the creation of man with Adam and Eve. Much like Cain’s jealousy towards his brother Abel, Gene is very jealous and envious of Finny. Abel was the pure and honest brother who carried out all of Gods orders and pleased him very much, while Cain was the complete opposite. He was seen as rather corrupted and sinful. Gene, in this way, is portraying Cain because in the novel Gene realizes the strong hold that sin has on him and the strong hold on it has on his soul, and he says â€Å" It was just some ignorance inside me, some crazy thing inside me, something blind, that’s all it was† (183). Unfortunately, Gene becomes overpowered by his jealousy towards Finny just as Cain did towards Abel. Gene’s jealousy takes control of his mind and body when he finally realizes he will never be as perfect as Finny. He will never be as good athletically or he will never be as good morally and mentally either. Gene says â€Å"there never was and never could have been any rivalry between us. I was not of the same quality as he† (59). Which shows he knows that he will never win with Finny there. The pain of Gene knowing this makes him make a very unreasonable and ridiculous action that he regrets the rest of his life. Holding firmly to the trunk, I took a step forward and I jounced the limb. Finny, his balance gone, swung his head around to look at me for an instant with extreme interest, and then he tumbled sideways, broke through the little branches below and hit the bank with a sickening thud† (52). The story in Genesis of Cain and Abel is exceedingly similar to that. â€Å"Now Cain said to his brother Abel, ‘Let’s go out to the field. ’ And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him† (Genesis 4:8). These two incidents directly parallel each other and unveil much about human nature. When Gene finally admits to the realization that he will never beat Finny or get close to his level he subconsciously lets his jealousy kill the better man inside of him so what is left is an empty soul. The fall of Adam and Eve is also coinciding with Gene’s tremendous fall in the novel. In Genesis, the story of Adam and Eve is set in the Garden of Eden. In the garden there was no sin, suffering or pain. Everyone was happy and had everything they wanted. The one thing God told Adam and Eve was to stay away from the tree of knowledge of good and evil and to not eat the fruit from that tree, yet that was too much to ask. â€Å"When the woman saw the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he also ate it† (Genesis 3:6). This sin had grave consequences such as â€Å"the eyes of both of them were opened and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig-leaves together and made coverings for themselves† (Genesis 3:7). Gene’s sin had similar results from when he shook the tree and Finny fell, his life changed largely. The impact of his actions struck him extremely hard and at once he became ashamed and embarrassed of what he did, just as Adam and Eve were of their nakedness so they hid. Gene’s shame relates to the story of Adam and Eve but not just that, it relates to a large population of people today and this is the point Knowles was making and why he related his book to Genesis. As humans, people are automatically going to hide their transgressions behind something else and that’s just human nature. To be able to fully understand this novel you need to know about creation and the fall of man. In every human there is good and there is evil, it will come out at different times and one might overpower the other, but there is till both. Cain and Abel’s story, along with Adam and Eve’s story equally show how the evil overpowered Gene.